ارتباط خودکارآمدی و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران

Authors

  • ره گوی, ابوالفضل مرکز تحقیقات سالمندی، گروه سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
  • رهگذر, مهدی گروه آمار زیستی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
  • شعبانی, جواد گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
  • شعبانی, مهدی گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران. 
  • نوروزی, کیان گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
Abstract:

Objectives Self-Efficacy is an important variable in the field of elderly, to which little attention has been paid. Quality of Life (QoL) is also one of the most important factors of human development. This study aimed to determine and investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and QoL among elders residing in Tehran nursing homes in 2015. Methods & Materials In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study, the statistical population comprised the residents of nursing homes, especially catering to the elderly, in Tehran. The sample size was 210 individuals, who were selected based on the research criteria. For the elderly people residing in elderly care centers, quota random sampling was performed, and random sampling in each nursing home was made proportionate to the number of elderly residents therein.  General self-efficacy scale (GSE-10), elderly quality of life questionnaire (LIPAD), and demographic questionnaire were utilized to collect data. The tools were investigated in terms of reliability. The elderly residents’ average (SD) age was 78.66 (11.78) years. After sampling and gathering the questionnaires, the collected data were entered into SPSS Version18, and analyzed with descriptive indexes and analytic tests, including frequency, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, ANOVA, and independent t test. Results The findings showed that the mean (SD) score of self-efficacy among the elder residents of Tehran nursing homes was 17.68 (4.00), and the mean (SD) score of  QoL was 27.88 (9.80). There is no significant correlation between self-efficacy and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, or marital status, but there was a significant correlation between the education level (P=0.042) and self-efficacy. There also happened to be a significant correlation between QoL, and age (P=0.047) and education level (P=0.038). Again, there was no significant correlation between QoL, and sex and marital status. In this particular research, the confidence level was considered as 95%. Conclusion According to the results of the study, self-efficacy of residential elderlies and their quality of life was low. Increase in self-efficacy among the elderly residents of the nursing homes led to a rise in their QoL.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

بررسی رابط? سبک زندگی و خودکارآمدی با اضطراب مرگ در سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاههای تهران

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رتبط? سبک زندگی و خودکارآمدی با اضطراب مرگ بود. جامعه سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاههای تهران بودند که نمونه ای شامل 150 نفر به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند از میان آنها انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش مقیاس اضطراب مرگ تمپلر و خودکارآمدی شرر و basis-a بود. نتایج این بررسی و تحلیل داده های حاصل از پرسشنامه ها که با spss انجام شد حاکی از آن است که بین سبک زندگی و میزان خودکارآمدی سالمندان با اضطر...

مقایسه خودپنداره و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم و غیر مقیم آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران

مقدمه: خودپنداره متغیر مهمی در حوزه سالمندی است که کمتر به آن توجه شده است. همچنین کیفیت زندگی یکی از مهمترین شاخص‌های توسعه انسانی است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین و مقایسه خودپنداره و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم و غیرمقیم آسایشگاه‌های سالمندی شهر تهران در سال 1394 انجام پذیرفت. روش کار: در این مطالعه مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی که جامعه آماری پژوهش آن شامل کلیه سالمندان مقیم و غیرمقیم آسایشگاه‌های سالمن...

full text

ارتباط خودکارآمدی عمومی و کیفیت زندگی در سالمندان مقیم سراهای سالمندی استان چهارمحال‌وبختیاری

Objectives Reduction of physical and mental strength along with several diseases in aging severely diminishes elder people's quality of life. Meanwhile, self-efficacy can improve quality of life. We aimed to assess the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in elderly living in nursing homes. Methods & Materials In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 87 elder people living ...

full text

کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم آسایشگاه

Introduction and purpose: The dramatic increase in average life expectancy resulted in increasing number of old population. The importance of improving quality of life in elderly has been highlighted recently. Therefore, the first step to promote quality of life in elderly is to acquire comprehensive information on this field. The aim of this study was to assess quality of life for elderly resi...

full text

مقایسه کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم خانواده مقیم سرای سالمندان شهر اصفهان

Objective: The purpose o f this study is to compare the quality of life, physical, mental and social performance of older adults who live in communities and those who are institutionalized in nursing homes of Esfahan city. Method: In this cross sectional research, 160 older adults comprising of 80 elder people living with families and 80 elder people residing in nursing homes of Esfahan ci...

full text

مقایسه کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مقیم خانواده مقیم سرای سالمندان شهر اصفهان

Objective: The purpose o f this study is to compare the quality of life, physical, mental and social performance of older adults who live in communities and those who are institutionalized in nursing homes of Esfahan city. Method: In this cross sectional research, 160 older adults comprising of 80 elder people living with families and 80 elder people residing in nursing homes of Esfahan ci...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 11  issue 4

pages  518- 527

publication date 2017-03

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

No Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023